Variable,Description id,unique id of participant sample,id of sample of participants (1 = Pretest 1a; 2 = Pretest 1b; 3 = Pretest 2a; 4 = Pretest 2b sex,sex of participant (0 = male; 1 = female) age,age of participant in years ethnical_background,ethnical background of participant (1 = Caucasian; 2 = African-American; 3 = Asian; 4 = Hispanic; 5 = Other) chinese_characters_known,Did participant know the meaning of any Chinese character they were shown? (1 = Yes; 2 = No) chi_A1,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair A1 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_A2,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair A2 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_A3,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair A3 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_A4,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair A4 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_A5,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair A5 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_A6,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair A6 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_B1,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair B1 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_B2,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair B2 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_B3,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair B3 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_B4,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair B4 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_B5,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair B5 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_B6,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair B6 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_C1,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair C1 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_C2,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair C2 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_C3,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair C3 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_C4,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair C4 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_C5,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair C5 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) chi_C6,participant's personal preference regarding Chinese character pair C6 (1 = clear preference for left picture to 8 = clear preference for right picture) val_A1,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair A1 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_A2,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair A2 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_A3,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair A3 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_A4,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair A4 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_A5,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair A5 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_A6,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair A6 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_B1,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair B1 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_B2,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair B2 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_B3,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair B3 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_B4,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair B4 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_B5,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair B5 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_B6,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair B6 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_C1,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair C1 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_C2,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair C2 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_C3,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair C3 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_C4,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair C4 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_C5,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair C5 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) val_C6,participant's personal preference regarding social value pair C6 (1 = the left value is clearly more important to me to 8 = the right value is clearly more important to me) chi_A1_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A1's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A1_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A1's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A2_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A2's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A2_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A2's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A3_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A3's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A3_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A3's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A4_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A4's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A4_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A4's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A5_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A5's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A5_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A5's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A6_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A6's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_A6_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair A6's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B1_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B1's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B1_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B1's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B2_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B2's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B2_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B2's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B3_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B3's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B3_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B3's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B4_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B4's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B4_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B4's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B5_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B5's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B5_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B5's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B6_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B6's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_B6_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair B6's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C1_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C1's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C1_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C1's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C2_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C2's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C2_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C2's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C3_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C3's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C3_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C3's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C4_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C4's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C4_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C4's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C5_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C5's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C5_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C5's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C6_l,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C6's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) chi_C6_r,participant's credibility rating of Chinese character pair C6's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A1_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A1's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A1_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A1's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A2_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A2's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A2_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A2's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A3_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A3's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A3_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A3's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A4_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A4's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A4_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A4's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A5_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A5's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A5_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A5's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A6_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A6's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_A6_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair A6's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B1_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B1's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B1_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B1's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B2_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B2's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B2_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B2's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B3_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B3's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B3_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B3's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B4_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B4's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B4_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B4's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B5_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B5's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B5_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B5's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B6_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B6's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_B6_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair B6's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C1_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C1's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C1_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C1's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C2_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C2's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C2_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C2's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C3_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C3's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C3_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C3's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C4_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C4's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C4_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C4's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C5_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C5's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C5_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C5's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C6_l,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C6's sociocultural norm in the majority-left condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens) val_C6_r,participant's credibility rating of social value pair C6's sociocultural norm in the majority-right condition (1 = certainly not from U.S. citizens to 7 = certainly from U.S. citizens)